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seit Umstellung auf SSL kein Zugriff mehr auf meine Seite

pilus

Hacker
Hallo,

ich habe OwnCloud installiert und es lief auf http. Dann habe ich per Anleitung im Internet die Conf-Dateien angepasst und ein SSL-Zertifikat generiert. Port 443 ist in der Suse Firewann ebenso wie Port 80 freigeschaltet. Seit dieser Umstellung funktioniert weder http noch https. Was habe ich falsch gemacht?

Gruss

Christoph

Code:
linux-host:/etc/apache2 # /etc/init.d/apache2 restart
redirecting to systemctl  restart apache2
Job for apache2.service failed. See 'systemctl status apache2.service' and 'journalctl -n' for details.
linux-host:/etc/apache2/ssl.crl # /usr/bin/gensslcert
comment         mod_ssl server certificate
name
C               XY
ST              unknown
L               unknown
U               web server
O               SuSE Linux Web Server
CN              linux-host.site
email           webmaster@linux-host.site
srvdays         730
CAdays          2190

creating CA key ...
1171517 semi-random bytes loaded
Generating RSA private key, 2048 bit long modulus
.................................................+++
..........................+++
e is 65537 (0x10001)

creating CA request/certificate ...
„/etc/apache2/ssl.crt/ca.crt“ -> „/srv/www/htdocs/CA.crt“

creating server key ...
1171517 semi-random bytes loaded
Generating RSA private key, 1024 bit long modulus
.........................++++++
..........++++++
e is 65537 (0x10001)

creating server request ...                                                                                           
creating server certificate ...
Signature ok
subject=/C=XY/ST=unknown/L=unknown/O=SuSE Linux Web Server/OU=web server/CN=linux-host.site/emailAddress=webmaster@linux-host.site
Getting CA Private Key

Verify: matching certificate & key modulus

Verify: matching certificate signature
/etc/apache2/ssl.crt/server.crt: OK

vhos-ssl.conf
Code:
# Template for a VirtualHost with SSL
# Note: to use the template, rename it to /etc/apache2/vhost.d/yourvhost.conf.
# Files must have the .conf suffix to be loaded.
#
# See /usr/share/doc/packages/apache2/README.QUICKSTART for further hints
# about virtual hosts.

# NameVirtualHost statements should be added to /etc/apache2/listen.conf.

#
# This is the Apache server configuration file providing SSL support.
# It contains the configuration directives to instruct the server how to
# serve pages over an https connection. For detailing information about these 
# directives see http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/mod/mod_ssl.html
#
# Do NOT simply read the instructions in here without understanding
# what they do.  They're here only as hints or reminders.  If you are unsure
# consult the online docs. You have been warned.  
#

<IfDefine SSL>
<IfDefine !NOSSL>

##
## SSL Virtual Host Context
##

<VirtualHost _default_:443>

	#  General setup for the virtual host
	DocumentRoot "/srv/www/htdocs"
	#ServerName www.example.com:443
	#ServerAdmin webmaster@example.com
	ErrorLog /var/log/apache2/error_log
	TransferLog /var/log/apache2/access_log

	#   SSL Engine Switch:
	#   Enable/Disable SSL for this virtual host.
	SSLEngine on

	#  SSL protocols
	#  Supporting TLS only is adequate nowadays
	SSLProtocol all -SSLv2

	#   SSL Cipher Suite:
	#   List the ciphers that the client is permitted to negotiate.
	#   See the mod_ssl documentation for a complete list.
	SSLCipherSuite HIGH:MEDIUM:!aNULL:!MD5

	#   Speed-optimized SSL Cipher configuration:
	#   If speed is your main concern (on busy HTTPS servers e.g.),
	#   you might want to force clients to specific, performance
	#   optimized ciphers. In this case, prepend those ciphers
	#   to the SSLCipherSuite list, and enable SSLHonorCipherOrder.
	#   Caveat: by giving precedence to RC4-SHA and AES128-SHA
	#   (as in the example below), most connections will no longer
	#   have perfect forward secrecy - if the server's key is
	#   compromised, captures of past or future traffic must be
	#   considered compromised, too.
	#SSLCipherSuite RC4-SHA:AES128-SHA:HIGH:MEDIUM:!aNULL:!MD5
	#SSLHonorCipherOrder on 

	#   Server Certificate:
	#   Point SSLCertificateFile at a PEM encoded certificate.  If
	#   the certificate is encrypted, then you will be prompted for a
	#   pass phrase.  Note that a kill -HUP will prompt again.  Keep
	#   in mind that if you have both an RSA and a DSA certificate you
	#   can configure both in parallel (to also allow the use of DSA
	#   ciphers, etc.)
	SSLCertificateFile /etc/apache2/ssl.crt/server.crt
	#SSLCertificateFile /etc/apache2/ssl.crt/server-dsa.crt

	#   Server Private Key:
	#   If the key is not combined with the certificate, use this
	#   directive to point at the key file.  Keep in mind that if
	#   you've both a RSA and a DSA private key you can configure
	#   both in parallel (to also allow the use of DSA ciphers, etc.)
	SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/apache2/ssl.key/server.key
	#SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/apache2/ssl.key/server-dsa.key

	#   Server Certificate Chain:
	#   Point SSLCertificateChainFile at a file containing the
	#   concatenation of PEM encoded CA certificates which form the
	#   certificate chain for the server certificate. Alternatively
	#   the referenced file can be the same as SSLCertificateFile
	#   when the CA certificates are directly appended to the server
	#   certificate for convinience.
	#SSLCertificateChainFile /etc/apache2/ssl.crt/ca.crt

	#   Certificate Authority (CA):
	#   Set the CA certificate verification path where to find CA
	#   certificates for client authentication or alternatively one
	#   huge file containing all of them (file must be PEM encoded)
	#   Note: Inside SSLCACertificatePath you need hash symlinks
	#         to point to the certificate files. Use the provided
	#         Makefile to update the hash symlinks after changes.
	#SSLCACertificatePath /etc/apache2/ssl.crt
	#SSLCACertificateFile /etc/apache2/ssl.crt/ca-bundle.crt

	#   Certificate Revocation Lists (CRL):
	#   Set the CA revocation path where to find CA CRLs for client
	#   authentication or alternatively one huge file containing all
	#   of them (file must be PEM encoded)
	#   Note: Inside SSLCARevocationPath you need hash symlinks
	#         to point to the certificate files. Use the provided
	#         Makefile to update the hash symlinks after changes.
	#SSLCARevocationPath /etc/apache2/ssl.crl
	#SSLCARevocationFile /etc/apache2/ssl.crl/ca-bundle.crl

	#   Client Authentication (Type):
	#   Client certificate verification type and depth.  Types are
	#   none, optional, require and optional_no_ca.  Depth is a
	#   number which specifies how deeply to verify the certificate
	#   issuer chain before deciding the certificate is not valid.
	#SSLVerifyClient require
	#SSLVerifyDepth  10

	#   Access Control:
	#   With SSLRequire you can do per-directory access control based
	#   on arbitrary complex boolean expressions containing server
	#   variable checks and other lookup directives.  The syntax is a
	#   mixture between C and Perl.  See the mod_ssl documentation
	#   for more details.
	#<Location />
	#SSLRequire (    %{SSL_CIPHER} !~ m/^(EXP|NULL)/ \
	#            and %{SSL_CLIENT_S_DN_O} eq "Snake Oil, Ltd." \
	#            and %{SSL_CLIENT_S_DN_OU} in {"Staff", "CA", "Dev"} \
	#            and %{TIME_WDAY} >= 1 and %{TIME_WDAY} <= 5 \
	#            and %{TIME_HOUR} >= 8 and %{TIME_HOUR} <= 20       ) \
	#           or %{REMOTE_ADDR} =~ m/^192\.76\.162\.[0-9]+$/
	#</Location>

	#   SSL Engine Options:
	#   Set various options for the SSL engine.
	#   o FakeBasicAuth:
	#     Translate the client X.509 into a Basic Authorisation.  This means that
	#     the standard Auth/DBMAuth methods can be used for access control.  The
	#     user name is the `one line' version of the client's X.509 certificate.
	#     Note that no password is obtained from the user. Every entry in the user
	#     file needs this password: `xxj31ZMTZzkVA'.
	#   o ExportCertData:
	#     This exports two additional environment variables: SSL_CLIENT_CERT and
	#     SSL_SERVER_CERT. These contain the PEM-encoded certificates of the
	#     server (always existing) and the client (only existing when client
	#     authentication is used). This can be used to import the certificates
	#     into CGI scripts.
	#   o StdEnvVars:
	#     This exports the standard SSL/TLS related `SSL_*' environment variables.
	#     Per default this exportation is switched off for performance reasons,
	#     because the extraction step is an expensive operation and is usually
	#     useless for serving static content. So one usually enables the
	#     exportation for CGI and SSI requests only.
	#   o StrictRequire:
	#     This denies access when "SSLRequireSSL" or "SSLRequire" applied even
	#     under a "Satisfy any" situation, i.e. when it applies access is denied
	#     and no other module can change it.
	#   o OptRenegotiate:
	#     This enables optimized SSL connection renegotiation handling when SSL
	#     directives are used in per-directory context. 
	#SSLOptions +FakeBasicAuth +ExportCertData +StrictRequire
	<FilesMatch "\.(cgi|shtml|phtml|php)$">
	    SSLOptions +StdEnvVars
	</FilesMatch>
	<Directory "/srv/www/cgi-bin">
	    SSLOptions +StdEnvVars
	</Directory>

	#   SSL Protocol Adjustments:
	#   The safe and default but still SSL/TLS standard compliant shutdown
	#   approach is that mod_ssl sends the close notify alert but doesn't wait for
	#   the close notify alert from client. When you need a different shutdown
	#   approach you can use one of the following variables:
	#   o ssl-unclean-shutdown:
	#     This forces an unclean shutdown when the connection is closed, i.e. no
	#     SSL close notify alert is send or allowed to received.  This violates
	#     the SSL/TLS standard but is needed for some brain-dead browsers. Use
	#     this when you receive I/O errors because of the standard approach where
	#     mod_ssl sends the close notify alert.
	#   o ssl-accurate-shutdown:
	#     This forces an accurate shutdown when the connection is closed, i.e. a
	#     SSL close notify alert is send and mod_ssl waits for the close notify
	#     alert of the client. This is 100% SSL/TLS standard compliant, but in
	#     practice often causes hanging connections with brain-dead browsers. Use
	#     this only for browsers where you know that their SSL implementation
	#     works correctly. 
	#   Notice: Most problems of broken clients are also related to the HTTP
	#   keep-alive facility, so you usually additionally want to disable
	#   keep-alive for those clients, too. Use variable "nokeepalive" for this.
	#   Similarly, one has to force some clients to use HTTP/1.0 to workaround
	#   their broken HTTP/1.1 implementation. Use variables "downgrade-1.0" and
	#   "force-response-1.0" for this.
	BrowserMatch "MSIE [2-5]" \
		 nokeepalive ssl-unclean-shutdown \
		 downgrade-1.0 force-response-1.0

	#   Per-Server Logging:
	#   The home of a custom SSL log file. Use this when you want a
	#   compact non-error SSL logfile on a virtual host basis.
	CustomLog /var/log/apache2/ssl_request_log   ssl_combined

</VirtualHost>                                  

</IfDefine>
</IfDefine>
Code:
# Listen: Allows you to bind Apache to specific IP addresses and/or
# ports. See also the <VirtualHost> directive.
#
# http://httpd.apache.org/docs-2.2/mod/mpm_common.html#listen
#
# Change this to Listen on specific IP addresses as shown below to 
# prevent Apache from glomming onto all bound IP addresses (0.0.0.0)
#
# When we also provide SSL we have to listen to the 
# standard HTTP port (see above) and to the HTTPS port
#
# Note: Configurations that use IPv6 but not IPv4-mapped addresses need two
#       Listen directives: "Listen [::]:443" and "Listen 0.0.0.0:443"
#
#Listen 12.34.56.78:80
#Listen 80
Listen 443



<IfDefine SSL>
    <IfDefine !NOSSL>
	<IfModule mod_ssl.c>

	    Listen 443

	</IfModule>
    </IfDefine>
</IfDefine>


# Use name-based virtual hosting
# 
# - on a specified address / port:
#
#NameVirtualHost 12.34.56.78:80
#
# - name-based virtual hosting:
#
#NameVirtualHost *:80
#
# - on all addresses and ports. This is your best bet when you are on
#   dynamically assigned IP addresses:
#
NameVirtualHost *:443
 

RME

Advanced Hacker
Hallo,

Nur um sicher zu sein :D

vhos-ssl.conf
Code:
# Template for a VirtualHost with SSL
# Note: to use the template, rename it to /etc/apache2/vhost.d/yourvhost.conf.
# Files must have the .conf suffix to be loaded.
#
# See /usr/share/doc/packages/apache2/README.QUICKSTART for further hints
# about virtual hosts.
...
...
...
Hast Du der Datei den korrekten Namen gegeben?
vhost-ssl.conf (Dein Post sagt vhos-ssl.conf)

Gruss,
Roland
 
OP
P

pilus

Hacker
ja, war ein Tipfehler.
Ich habe Port 80 in der listen.conf Port 80 deaktiviert und jetzt kann ich per https zugreifen ;-)
Ich teste es nochmal voll durch und werde gegebenenfalls den Post auf gelöst setzen.
Danke
 
Oben